The strings are attached to a wooden body, and players can produce different types of sound by plucking each string with a large wooden plectrum. Traditionally, the biwa is made up of four or five strings of different thicknesses. They were traveling performers called Biwa Hoshi (琵琶法師), and they made money by performing and captivating people with their biwa skills. In the Heian period (794- 1192), biwa became popular among blind Buddhist monks wandering the country. It is believed that the origin of the biwa can be found in ancient China and that it spread through Asia, including Japan, during the Nara period (710 -794). Biwa (琵琶) The biwa is popular in other parts of Asia tooīiwa is a Japanese short-necked lute which has been played for centuries, not only in Japan but in other Asian countries as well. However, the shamisen is played using a wooden plectrum called bachi (バチ) to strike the strings. When playing the sanshin, players use their fingers (sometimes with fingerpicks) to pluck the strings. Shamisen, on the other hand, have a large body typically covered with dog or cat skin, or sometimes synthetic leather, instead of snakeskin. Sanshin are typically smaller than shamisen, and the wooden body is often covered in snakeskin. While the sanshin and the shamisen share a similar shape and other features, there are slight differences between them that are hard to recognize for the uninitiated. In the 16th century sanshin became popular across Japan and known as shamisen (三味線). Even today, the sanshin is essential to Okinawan culture and its folk music. Sanshin was played at special ceremonies held at the court of the Ryukyu Kingdom which independently ruled Okinawa from the early 15th century to the 19th century. During the late 14th or early 15th century it was introduced from China to Okinawa Prefecture, and local people started calling it sanshin (三線). Some believe that the shamisen was originally invented in China and called sangen (三弦). Shamisen is probably one of the most famous traditional Japanese instruments. Shamisen (三味線) The shamisen is one of Japan’s most well-known traditional instruments The koto is typically placed horizontally on the floor, and the koto player kneels down next to it, sitting in the so-called seiza (正座) position when playing. These fingerpicks help you accurately pluck the strings to produce a beautiful sound similar to western harps. The koto is played using your right hand’s thumb, index finger and middle finger, with the fingers covered by ivory fingerpicks called tsume (爪). A traditional koto consists of a long wooden main body with thirteen strings attached to it. It was originally invented in China and later introduced in Japan during the 7th or 8th century. Koto is a Japanese harp and has a long history. Koto (箏) The koto is placed horizontally on the floor
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